1.Android NDK Jni å¼åCåC++çåºå«
2.Android JNI/NDK环境的源码配置与Demo编译
3.å¦ä½å¨Androidä¸ä½¿ç¨JNI
4.å®åjniå¼åï¼
Android NDK Jni å¼åCåC++çåºå«
Android NDK Jni å¼åCåC++çåºå«
ç±äºAndroidå®æ¹NDKä¾å大å¤ä½¿ç¨Cè¯è¨ç¼åï¼æ以å½æ们æ³ç¨C++è¿è¡å¼åæ¶ï¼ä¼åºç°ç§ç§é误ãä¸é¢ç®å说说å ç¹ä¸åä¹å¤ï¼ä»£ç ä¸ç¨çº¢è²æ åºäºä¸åä¹å¤ï¼
1.å æ¥ä¸ä¸ªç¨Cåçä¾åï¼
ï¼1ï¼hello.cæ件ãå¨Cä¸æ²¡æå¼ç¨ï¼ä¼ éçenvæ¯ä¸ªä¸¤çº§æéï¼ç¨ï¼*envï¼->è°ç¨æ¹æ³ä¸æ¹æ³ä¸è¦ä¼ å ¥env.
1 #include <jni.h>
2
3 jstring Java_com_example_Hello_hello(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
4 return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"Hello Jni---->C!");
5 }
ï¼2ï¼Android.mkæ件,æ´æ¹åç¼å为.c
å¤å¶ä»£ç
1 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
2
3 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
4
5 LOCAL_MODULE := hello
6 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello.c
7
8 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
å¤å¶ä»£ç
2.åæ¥ä¸ä¸ªç¨C++åçä¾åï¼
ï¼1ï¼hello.cppæ件ãC++ä¸env为ä¸çº§æéï¼ç¨env->è°ç¨æ¹æ³ï¼æ éä¼ å ¥envï¼C++è¯è¨å¨ç¼è¯çæ¶å为äºè§£å³å½æ°çå¤æé®é¢ï¼ä¼å°å½æ°åååæ°èåèµ·æ¥çæä¸ä¸ªä¸é´çå½æ°å称ï¼èCè¯è¨åä¸ä¼ï¼å æ¤ä¼é æé¾æ¥æ¶æ¾ä¸å°å¯¹åºå½æ°çæ åµï¼æ¤æ¶Cå½æ°å°±éè¦ç¨extern "C"è¿è¡é¾æ¥æå®ï¼è¿åè¯ç¼è¯å¨ï¼è¯·ä¿ææçå称ï¼ä¸è¦ç»æçæç¨äºé¾æ¥çä¸é´å½æ°åï¼exter "C"{ jni代ç }ã
å¤å¶ä»£ç
å¤å¶ä»£ç
1 #include <jni.h>
2
3 #ifdef __cplusplus
4 extern "C" {
5 #endif
6 jstring Java_com_example_Hello_hello(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
7 return env->NewStringUTF("Hello Jni---->C++!");
8 }
9 #ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
å¤å¶ä»£ç
å¤å¶ä»£ç
ï¼2ï¼Android.mkæ件ï¼æ´æ¹åç¼å为.cpp
å¤å¶ä»£ç
1 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
2
3 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
4
5 LOCAL_MODULE := hello
6 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello.cpp
7
8 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Android JNI/NDK环境的配置与Demo编译
在Android开发中,JNI(Java Native Interface)与NDK(Native Development Kit)起着关键作用,源码它们旨在提升性能、源码代码复用和访问底层资源。源码
NDK,源码证明出具系统源码作为开发工具包,源码书签程序源码允许开发者用C和C++编写应用组件,源码提供了必要的源码工具和库来编译本地代码并生成.so文件。它适用于优化性能、源码利用现有C/C++库和直接操作系统底层API。源码
JNI则连接Java和本地代码,源码使得Java能调用C/C++实现的源码函数,反之亦然。源码传奇端 源码对于计算密集型任务或对实时性要求高的源码场景,JNI能显著提高性能。源码例如,游戏开发中,arduino源码 loopJNI和NDK能提供流畅的游戏体验,通过C/C++直接操作图像和硬件。
要使用这些工具,首先,aipp源码大师你需要配置NDK环境。接着,从Java类生成JNI头文件,编写并实现C/C++代码,用CMake或ndk-build进行编译。在Android项目中,确保build.gradle配置了NDK,通过Gradle编译项目,并在Java代码中加载.so库,调用本地方法。
总的来说,通过正确的配置和实践,JNI和NDK为Android开发者提供了强大的性能优化和扩展能力。要体验它们的效益,开发者需要遵循特定的步骤和配置,以确保代码的顺利编译和运行。
å¦ä½å¨Androidä¸ä½¿ç¨JNI
ãã1.å¼è¨
ããæ们ç¥éï¼Androidç³»ç»çåºå±åºç±c/c++ç¼åï¼ä¸å±Androidåºç¨ç¨åºéè¿Javaèææºè°ç¨åºå±æ¥å£ï¼è¡æ¥åºå±c/c++åºä¸Javaåºç¨ç¨åºé´çæ¥å£æ£æ¯JNIï¼JavaNative Interface)ãæ¬ææè¿°äºå¦ä½å¨ubuntuä¸é ç½®AndroidJNIçå¼åç¯å¢ï¼ä»¥åå¦ä½ç¼åä¸ä¸ªç®åçcå½æ°åºåJNIæ¥å£ï¼å¹¶éè¿ç¼åJavaç¨åºè°ç¨è¿äºæ¥å£ï¼æç»è¿è¡å¨æ¨¡æå¨ä¸çè¿ç¨ã
ãã2.ç¯å¢é ç½®
ãã2.1.å®è£ jdk1.6
ããï¼1ï¼ä»jdkå®æ¹ç½ç«ä¸è½½jdk-6u-linux-i.binæ件ã
ããï¼2ï¼æ§è¡jdkå®è£ æ件
ãã[html] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$chmod a+x jdk-6u-linux-i.bin
ãã.$jdk-6u-linux-i.bin
ãã$chmod a+x jdk-6u-linux-i.bin
ãã$jdk-6u-linux-i.bin
ãã(3)é ç½®jdkç¯å¢åé
ãã[html] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$sudo vim /etc/profile
ãã.#JAVAEVIRENMENT
ãã.exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_
ãã.exportJRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
ãã.exportCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
ãã.exportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
ãã$sudo vim /etc/profile
ãã#JAVAEVIRENMENT
ããexportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0_
ããexportJRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
ããexportCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
ããexportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
ããä¿ååéåºç¼è¾ï¼å¹¶éå¯ç³»ç»ã
ããï¼4ï¼éªè¯å®è£
ãã[html] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$java -version
ãã.javaversion "1.6.0_"
ãã.Java(TM)SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_-b)
ãã.JavaHotSpot(TM) Server VM (build .4-b, mixed mode)
ãã.$javah
ãã.ç¨æ³ï¼javah[é项]<ç±»>
ãã.å ¶ä¸[é项]å æ¬ï¼
ãã.-helpè¾åºæ¤å¸®å©æ¶æ¯å¹¶éåº
ãã.-classpath<è·¯å¾>ç¨äºè£ å ¥ç±»çè·¯å¾
ãã.-bootclasspath<è·¯å¾>ç¨äºè£ å ¥å¼å¯¼ç±»çè·¯å¾
ãã.-d<ç®å½>è¾åºç®å½
ãã.-o<æ件>è¾åºæ件ï¼åªè½ä½¿ç¨-dæ-oä¸çä¸ä¸ªï¼
ãã.-jniçæJNIæ ·å¼ç头æ件ï¼é»è®¤ï¼
ãã.-versionè¾åºçæ¬ä¿¡æ¯
ãã.-verboseå¯ç¨è¯¦ç»è¾åº
ãã.-forceå§ç»åå ¥è¾åºæ件
ãã.使ç¨å ¨éå®å称æå®<ç±»>ï¼ä¾
ãã.å¦ï¼java.lang.Objectï¼ã
ãã$java -version
ããjavaversion "1.6.0_"
ããJava(TM)SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_-b)
ããJavaHotSpot(TM) Server VM (build .4-b, mixed mode)
ãã$javah
ããç¨æ³ï¼javah[é项]<ç±»>
ããå ¶ä¸[é项]å æ¬ï¼
ãã-helpè¾åºæ¤å¸®å©æ¶æ¯å¹¶éåº
ãã-classpath<è·¯å¾>ç¨äºè£ å ¥ç±»çè·¯å¾
ãã-bootclasspath<è·¯å¾>ç¨äºè£ å ¥å¼å¯¼ç±»çè·¯å¾
ãã-d<ç®å½>è¾åºç®å½
ãã-o<æ件>è¾åºæ件ï¼åªè½ä½¿ç¨-dæ-oä¸çä¸ä¸ªï¼
ãã-jniçæJNIæ ·å¼ç头æ件ï¼é»è®¤ï¼
ãã-versionè¾åºçæ¬ä¿¡æ¯
ãã-verboseå¯ç¨è¯¦ç»è¾åº
ãã-forceå§ç»åå ¥è¾åºæ件
ãã使ç¨å ¨éå®å称æå®<ç±»>ï¼ä¾
ããå¦ï¼java.lang.Objectï¼ã2.2.å®è£ androidåºç¨ç¨åºå¼åç¯å¢
ããubuntuä¸å®è£ androidåºç¨ç¨åºå¼åç¯å¢ä¸windows类似ï¼ä¾æ¬¡å®è£ 好以ä¸è½¯ä»¶å³å¯ï¼
ããï¼1ï¼Eclipse
ããï¼2ï¼ADT
ããï¼3ï¼AndroidSDK
ããä¸windowsä¸å®è£ å¯ä¸ä¸åçä¸ç¹æ¯ï¼ä¸è½½è¿äºè½¯ä»¶çæ¶åè¦ä¸è½½Linuxçæ¬çå®è£ å ã
ããå®è£ 好以ä¸androidåºç¨ç¨åºçå¼åç¯å¢åï¼è¿å¯ä»¥éæ©æ¯å¦éè¦é ç½®emulatoråadbå·¥å ·çç¯å¢åéï¼ä»¥æ¹ä¾¿å¨è¿è¡JNIå¼åçæ¶å使ç¨ãé ç½®æ¥éª¤å¦ä¸ï¼
ããæemulatoræå¨ç®å½android-sdk-linux/tools以åadbæå¨ç®å½android-sdk-linux/platform-toolsæ·»å å°ç¯å¢åéä¸ï¼android-sdk-linuxæandroidsdkå®è£ å android-sdk_rxx-linuxç解åç®å½ã
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$sudo vim /etc/profile
ãã.exportPATH=~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/tools:$PATH
ãã. exportPATH=~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools:$PATH
ãã$sudo vim /etc/profile
ããexportPATH=~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/tools:$PATH
ããexportPATH=~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools:$PATH
ããç¼è¾å®æ¯åéåºï¼å¹¶éå¯çæã
ãã2.3.å®è£ NDK
ããNDKæ¯ç±androidæä¾çç¼è¯androidæ¬å°ä»£ç çä¸ä¸ªå·¥å ·ã
ããï¼1ï¼ä»androidndkå®ç½/sdk/ndk/index.htmlä¸è½½ndkï¼ç®åææ°çæ¬ä¸ºandroid-ndk-r6b-linux-x.tar.bz2.
ããï¼2ï¼è§£åndkå°å·¥ä½ç®å½ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$tar -xvf android-ndk-r6b-linux-x.tar.bz2
ãã.$sudo mv android-ndk-r6b /usr/local/ndk
ãã$tar -xvf android-ndk-r6b-linux-x.tar.bz2
ãã$sudo mv android-ndk-r6b /usr/local/ndk
ããï¼3ï¼è®¾ç½®ndkç¯å¢åé
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$sudo vim /etc/profile
ãã.exportPATH=/usr/local/ndk:$PATH
ãã$sudo vim /etc/profile
ããexportPATH=/usr/local/ndk:$PATH
ããç¼è¾å®æ¯åä¿åéåºï¼å¹¶éå¯çæ
ããï¼4ï¼éªè¯å®è£
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$ cd/usr/local/ndk/samples/hello-jni/
ãã.$ ndk-build
ãã.Gdbserver : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3] libs/armeabi/gdbserver
ãã.Gdbsetup : libs/armeabi/gdb.setup
ãã.Install : libhello-jni.so => libs/armeabi/libhello-jni.so
ãã$ cd/usr/local/ndk/samples/hello-jni/
ãã$ ndk-build
ããGdbserver : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3] libs/armeabi/gdbserver
ããGdbsetup : libs/armeabi/gdb.setup
ããInstall : libhello-jni.so => libs/armeabi/libhello-jni.so
ãã3.JNIå®ç°
ããæ们éè¦å®ä¹ä¸ä¸ªç¬¦åJNIæ¥å£è§èçc/c++æ¥å£ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¥å£ä¸ç¨å¤ªå¤æï¼ä¾å¦è¾åºä¸ä¸ªå符串ãæ¥ä¸æ¥ï¼åéè¦æc/c++æ¥å£ç代ç æ件ç¼è¯æå ±äº«åºï¼å¨æåºï¼.soæ件ï¼å¹¶æ¾å°æ¨¡æå¨çç¸å ³ç®å½ä¸ãæåï¼å¯å¨Javaåºç¨ç¨åºï¼å°±å¯ä»¥çå°æç»ææäºã
ãã3.1.ç¼åJavaåºç¨ç¨åºä»£ç
ããï¼1ï¼å¯å¨Eclipseï¼æ°å»ºandroidå·¥ç¨
ããProjectï¼JNITest
ããPackageï¼org.tonny.jni
ããActivityï¼JNITest
ããï¼2ï¼ç¼è¾èµæºæ件
ããç¼è¾res/values/strings.xmlæ件å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã
ããç¼è¾res/layout/main.xmlæ件
ããæ们å¨ä¸»çé¢ä¸æ·»å äºä¸ä¸ªEditTextæ§ä»¶åä¸ä¸ªButtonæ§ä»¶ã
ããï¼3ï¼ç¼è¾JNITest.javaæ件
ã
ããstatic表示å¨ç³»ç»ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡å 载类çæ¶åï¼å æ§è¡è¿ä¸æ®µä»£ç ï¼å¨è¿é表示å è½½å¨æåºlibJNITest.soæ件ã
ããåçè¿ä¸æ®µï¼
ãã[java] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.privatenativeString GetReply();
ããprivatenativeString GetReply();
ããnative表示è¿ä¸ªæ¹æ³ç±æ¬å°ä»£ç å®ä¹ï¼éè¦éè¿jniæ¥å£è°ç¨æ¬å°c/c++代ç ã
ãã[java] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
ãã.edtName.setText(reply);
ãã.}
ããpublicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
ããedtName.setText(reply);
ãã}
ããè¿æ®µä»£ç 表示ç¹å»æé®åï¼ænativeæ¹æ³çè¿åçå符串æ¾ç¤ºå°EditTextæ§ä»¶ã
ããï¼4ï¼ç¼è¯å·¥ç¨ï¼çæ.classæ件ã
ãã3.2.ç¨javahå·¥å ·çæ符åJNIè§èçcè¯è¨å¤´æ件
ããå¨ç»ç«¯ä¸ï¼è¿å ¥androidå·¥ç¨æå¨çbinç®å½
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/bin
ãã$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/bin
ããæ们ç¨lså½ä»¤æ¥çï¼å¯ä»¥çå°binç®å½ä¸æ个classesç®å½ï¼å ¶ç®å½ç»æ为classes/org/tonny/jniï¼å³classesçåç®å½ç»ææ¯androidå·¥ç¨çå åorg.tonny.jniã请注æï¼ä¸é¢æ们åå¤æ§è¡javahå½ä»¤çæ¶åï¼å¿ é¡»è¿å ¥å°org/tonny/jniçä¸çº§ç®å½ï¼å³classesç®å½ï¼å¦åjavahä¼æ示æ¾ä¸å°ç¸å ³çjavaç±»ã
ããä¸é¢ç»§ç»ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$cd classes
ãã.$javah org.tonny.jni.JNITest
ãã.$ls
ãã.org org_tonny_jni_JNITest.h
ãã$cd classes
ãã$javah org.tonny.jni.JNITest
ãã$ls
ããorg org_tonny_jni_JNITest.h
ããæ§è¡javahorg.tonny.jni.JNITestå½ä»¤ï¼å¨classesç®å½ä¸ä¼çæorg_tonny_jni_JNITest.h头æ件ãå¦æä¸è¿å ¥å°classesç®å½ä¸çè¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥è¿æ ·ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$javah -classpath ~/project/Android/JNITest/bin/classesorg.tonny.jni.JNITest
ãã$javah -classpath ~/project/Android/JNITest/bin/classesorg.tonny.jni.JNITest
ãã-classpath åæ°è¡¨ç¤ºè£ 载类çç®å½ã
ãã3.3.ç¼åc/c++代ç
ããçæorg_tonny_jni_JNITest.h头æ件åï¼æ们就å¯ä»¥ç¼åç¸åºçå½æ°ä»£ç äºãä¸é¢å¨androidå·¥ç¨ç®å½ä¸æ°å»ºjniç®å½ï¼å³~/project/Android/JNITest/jniï¼æorg_tonny_jni_JNITest.h头æ件æ·è´å°jniç®å½ä¸ï¼å¹¶å¨jniç®å½ä¸æ°å»ºorg_tonny_jni_JNITest.cæ件ï¼ç¼è¾ä»£ç å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.#include<jni.h>
ãã.#include<string.h>
ãã.#include"org_tonny_jni_JNITest.h"
ãã.
ãã.
ãã.JNIEXPORTjstring JNICALLJava_org_tonny_jni_JNITest_GetReply
ãã.(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
ãã.return(*env)->NewStringUTF(env,(char*)"Hello,JNITest");
ãã.}
ãã#include<jni.h>
ãã#include<string.h>
ãã#include"org_tonny_jni_JNITest.h"
ããJNIEXPORTjstring JNICALLJava_org_tonny_jni_JNITest_GetReply
ãã(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
ããreturn(*env)->NewStringUTF(env,(char*)"Hello,JNITest");
ãã}
ããæ们å¯ä»¥çå°ï¼è¯¥å½æ°çå®ç°ç¸å½ç®åï¼è¿åä¸ä¸ªå符串为ï¼"Hello,JNITest"
ãã3.4.ç¼åAndroid.mkæ件
ããå¨~/project/Android/JNITest/jniç®å½ä¸æ°å»ºAndroid.mkæ件ï¼androidå¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®è¿ä¸ªæ件çç¼è¯åæ°ç¼è¯æ¨¡åãç¼è¾Android.mkæ件å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
ãã.include$(CLEAR_VARS)
ãã.LOCAL_MODULE := libJNITest
ãã.LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= org_tonny_jni_JNITest.c
ãã.include$(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
ããLOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
ããinclude$(CLEAR_VARS)
ããLOCAL_MODULE := libJNITest
ããLOCAL_SRC_FILES:= org_tonny_jni_JNITest.c
ããinclude$(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
ããLOCAL_MODULE表示ç¼è¯çå¨æåºå称
ããLOCAL_SRC_FILES 表示æºä»£ç æ件
ãã3.5.ç¨ndkå·¥å ·ç¼è¯å¹¶çæ.soæ件
ããè¿å ¥å°JNITestçå·¥ç¨ç®å½ï¼æ§è¡ndk-buildå½ä»¤å³å¯çælibJNITest.soæ件ã
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/
ãã.$ndk-build
ãã.Invalidattribute name:
ãã.package
ãã.Install : libJNITest.so => libs/armeabi/libJNITest.so
ãã$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/
ãã$ndk-build
ããInvalidattribute name:
ããpackage
ããInstall : libJNITest.so => libs/armeabi/libJNITest.so
ããå¯ä»¥çå°ï¼å¨å·¥ç¨ç®å½çlibs/armeabiç®å½ä¸çæäºlibJNITest.soæ件ã
ãã3.6.å¨æ¨¡æå¨ä¸è¿è¡
ããï¼1ï¼é¦å ï¼æ们æandroid模æå¨å¯å¨èµ·æ¥ãè¿å ¥å°emulatoræå¨ç®å½ï¼æ§è¡emulatorå½ä»¤ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$cd ~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/tools
ãã.$./emulator @AVD-2.3.3-V -partition-size
ãã$cd ~/software/android/android-sdk-linux/tools
ãã$./emulator @AVD-2.3.3-V -partition-size
ããAVD-2.3.3-Vè¡¨ç¤ºä½ ç模æå¨å称ï¼ä¸å¨Eclipse->AVDManagerä¸çAVDName对åºï¼-partition-size表示模æå¨çåå¨è®¾å¤å®¹éã
ããï¼2ï¼æ¥ä¸æ¥ï¼æ们éè¦ælibJNITest.soæ件æ·è´å°æ¨¡æå¨ç/system/libç®å½ä¸ï¼æ§è¡ä»¥ä¸å½ä»¤ï¼
ãã[plain] view plaincopyprint?
ãã.$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/libs/armeabi/
ãã.$adb remount
ãã.$adb push libJNITest.so /system/lib
ãã. KB/s ( bytes in 0.s)
ãã$cd ~/project/Android/JNITest/libs/armeabi/
ãã$adb remount
ãã$adb push libJNITest.so /system/lib
ãã KB/s ( bytes in 0.s)
ããå½å¨ç»ç«¯ä¸çå°æ KB/s ( bytes in 0.s)ä¼ è¾é度çä¿¡æ¯çæ¶åï¼è¯´ææ·è´æåã
ããï¼3ï¼å¨ç»ç«¯ä¸æ§è¡JNITestç¨åºï¼è¿ä¸ªæ们å¯ä»¥å¨Eclipseä¸ï¼å³é®ç¹å»JNITestå·¥ç¨ï¼RunAs->Android Applicationï¼å³å¯å¨æ¨¡æå¨ä¸å¯å¨ç¨åº
å®åjniå¼åï¼
å¦ä½ç¼åå®å软件
1ãè§ææ2é1å®åçæ¬ï¼åå¼å§ä¹ä¸ç¥ééé¢æäºä»ä¹ææ¯é¾åº¦ï¼ä½æ¯è¦åçç®æ å·²ç»æç¡®äºï¼èä¸ä¹æ²¡æç°æçï¼ç¢°å°é®é¢å°±æ¥èµæï¼æ ¢æ ¢å°è§£å³ï¼è¿æ ·æçæ¾ç¢ï¼å¦ä¹ çææé常好ã
2ãä¸é¢æå°±å¼å§ä»ç»æ们å¼åéè¦ç¨ç软件ï¼Xcode(软件ä¸è½½å°åï¼developer.apple/xcode/)ï¼IOS模æå¨ã
3ãéæ±åæãç¡®å®è¦å¼åæä¸æ¬¾è½¯ä»¶çåæ¶è¦å¯¹éæ±è¿è¡åæï¼å¼åçappæå®é å®ç¨æä¹æå¯ä»¥ãå¼åè éè¦å¯¹è½¯ä»¶ç³»ç»è¿è¡æ¦è¦è®¾è®¡ï¼å³ç³»ç»è®¾è®¡ã
4ãè°·ææ¨åºçAppInventorAndroidAppå¼åå·¥å ·å¯ä»¥è®©ä½ ä» éè¿ææå¼çç®åæä½å°±å¯ä»¥å建èªå·±çAndroidAppã对äºé£äºä¸ºäºç¹å®ç®çæ³è¦å¨æå°è¯å¼åä¸ä¸ªç®ååºç¨çç¨æ·ã
5ãEclipseADTEclipseADTæ¯Eclipseå¹³å°ä¸ç¨æ¥å¼åAndroidåºç¨ç¨åºçæ件TheSDKandAVDManagerè¯¥å·¥å ·å å«å¾å¤éè¦çåè½ï¼å æ¬ç®¡çä¸åçAndroidSDKçæ¬ï¼æ建ç®æ ï¼ï¼Androidççæ¬ä¼å¤ï¼APIä¸æäºå ¼å®¹æ§é®é¢ã
6ãä¸é¢ï¼ä¸ç§è±æ就为大家æ®åä¸ä¸å®å软件å¼åå ¥é¨ç¥è¯ãå级é¶æ®µè¦å¦ä¹ çå 容é ç½®ç¯å¢ï¼å ¨é¨éç¨åæ°çæ¬SDKãADTãECLIPSEãJDKãç¼åæè è¿è¡æå¦ç¤ºä¾è¿æ¶é´ä¸»è¦è¿è¡ç示ä¾å¦HELLOWORLDï¼è¿æSDK带çä¾åã
Androidä¸æä¹éè¿JNIç¼ç¨å»åéadbæ令æ§å¶ææºç¼åä¸ä¸ªCç¨åºï¼ä½¿ç¨system(âcmdline)ï¼ç´æ¥è°ç¨å½ä»¤è¡ç¨åºå³å¯ã
(constchar*)(*env)-GetStringUTFChars(envï¼inputStrï¼JNI_FALSE)ï¼LOGI(dufresne---%sï¼(constchar*)str)ï¼//éç¥èææºæ¬å°ä»£ç ä¸åéè¦éè¿str访é®Javaå符串ã
$cd~/project/Android/JNITest/bin$cd~/project/Android/JNITest/binæ们ç¨lså½ä»¤æ¥çï¼å¯ä»¥çå°binç®å½ä¸æ个classesç®å½ï¼å ¶ç®å½ç»æ为classes/org/tonny/jniï¼å³classesçåç®å½ç»ææ¯androidå·¥ç¨çå åorg.tonny.jniã
å¦ä½ç¨javaè¿è¡å®ååºç¨çå¼åç´æ¥ç¾åº¦æç´¢å®åå¼åæç¨ï¼èµæºé常å¤ãå å»æJavaåCå¦å¥½å说ã
æ¯çï¼Javaå¯ä»¥ç¨äºå¼åå®ååºç¨ãå®ååºç¨çå¼åå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨Javaç¼ç¨è¯è¨åAndroidSDKï¼è½¯ä»¶å¼åå·¥å ·å ï¼ãè³äºâå®åæ¯å¦ä¼ä¸è½½å± æ°âï¼æä¸å¤ªæç½æ¨çææã
第ä¸æ¥ï¼å®è£ jdkï¼é ç½®jdkç¯å¢ãç¾åº¦æjdké 置第äºæ¥ï¼å®è£ AndroidStudio+SDKãæè Eclipse+ADT+AndroidSDKã第ä¸æ¥ï¼éè¦Androidæºåæè å®è£ èææºãå¦æçé®ï¼è¯·æåºã
ä¸ï¼JavaSEç¼ç¨Javaæ¯ä¸ç§é¢å对象çå¼åè¯è¨ï¼Androidæä½ç³»ç»çåºç¨å±ä½¿ç¨Javaè¯è¨æ¥å¼åï¼æ以è¦æ³è¿è¡Androidå¼åå¿ é¡»æè¯å¥½çJavaåºç¡ã
Androidåºç¨ç¨åºå¼åæ¯ä»¥Javaè¯è¨ä¸ºåºç¡çï¼æ以éè¦ææå®çJavaåºç¡ç¥è¯ãé¦å çæjavaåºæ¬è¯æ³ï¼ç¶åçæ设计模å¼çã
ç¨jniåçå®ååºç¨è½è¢«åç¼è¯å
å°ç¨åºè½¬æ¢ææ¬å°ä»£ç ä¹æ¯ä¸ç§é²æ¢åç¼è¯çæææ¹æ³ãå 为æ¬å°ä»£ç å¾å¾é¾ä»¥è¢«åç¼è¯ãå¼å人åå¯ä»¥éæ©å°æ´ä¸ªåºç¨ç¨åºè½¬æ¢ææ¬å°ä»£ç ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥éæ©å ³é®æ¨¡å转æ¢ã
æå ç§æ¹å¼æ¥æé«è¢«åç¼è¯å代ç çé¾åº¦ï¼1å ³é®ä»£ç 使ç¨jniè°ç¨æ¬å°ä»£ç ï¼ç¨cæè c++ç¼åï¼å æ¤ç¸å¯¹æ¯è¾é¾äºåç¼è¯2æ··æ·java代ç ãæ··æ·æ¯ä¸æ¹å代ç é»è¾çæ åµä¸ï¼å¢å æ ç¨ä»£ç ï¼æè éå½åï¼ä½¿åç¼è¯åçæºä»£ç é¾äºçæã
ç±äºapkæ¯Androidèææºå è½½çï¼å®æä¸å®çè§èï¼å å¯apkåDalvikæ æ³è¯å«apkäºãå®å ¨é¿å æ¯ä¸å¯è½çï¼æ»æ人è½å¤ç ´è§£åç代ç ãä½æ¯æå ç§æ¹å¼æ¥æé«è¢«åç¼è¯å代ç çé¾åº¦ã
å¦ä½JAVA代ç è°ç¨ï¼jniå§ï¼å®åçSOæ件æ¯linuxä¸çæ件ï¼ç¨cæè c++åçã
ä¸é¢è¯´äºï¼è¿ç§æ¹å¼å ¶å®å¹¶ä¸æ¯çæ£å å¯ä»£ç ï¼å ¶å®ä»£ç è¿æ¯è½å¤è¢«äººåç¼è¯(æ人å¯è½è¯´ï¼ä½¿ç¨proguardä¸çoptimizeé项ï¼å¯ä»¥ä»åèæµå±é¢æ´æ¹ä»£ç ï¼çè³å¯ä»¥è®©JDè¿äºåç¼è¯è½¯ä»¶å¯ä»¥æ æ³å¾å°å 容ã
Androidä¸JNIæ¯ç¼è¯soåºçæºä»£ç ï¼ç¼è¯æååä¼çæSOåºï¼androidä¸æç»æ¯ä½¿ç¨SOåºçã
å®åå¼åè°ç¨åºå±ç¡¬ä»¶æä½æ¹æ³å¦ä¸ï¼ç¼è¯åå®è£ 该çæçapkå³å¯ä½¿ç¨è¯¥ç¨åºè°ç¨åºå±ç¡¬ä»¶é©±å¨ã大æ¦æ´ä¸ªè¿ç¨å°±è¿æ ·ï¼ä¸å±appè°ç¨æ¡æ¶å±çjavaæ¥å£ï¼javaæ¥å£éè¿jniè°ç¨ç¡¬ä»¶æ½è±¡å±å³å¯ã
ï¼Androidåºç¨ç¨åºå±ï¼2ï¼åºç¨ç¨åºæ¡æ¶å±ï¼3ï¼ç³»ç»è¿è¡åºå±ï¼4ï¼Linuxæ ¸å¿å±ã
å¯ä»¥åèä¸ä¸/luoshengyang/article/details/ãéé¢çåæä»ä¸å°å ï¼å®æ´çæè¿°çåºå±å°åºç¨å±çè°ç¨ï¼å¯¹äºç解HALæå¾å¤§ç帮å©ã
Androidåºå±é©±å¨ï¼ä»¥åæä½ç³»ç»å ¨é¨å æ ¸é½æ¯ä½¿ç¨Cè¯è¨åæ±ç¼è¯è¨ç¼ç¨å¼åãä½æ¯androidæä½ç³»ç»æ¬èº«æ¯ä½¿ç¨Javaå¼åï¼ä½¿ç¨JNIè°ç¨æ¬å°çCè¯è¨åºï¼ç±æä½ç³»ç»å®ç°å¯¹åºå±è°ç¨ãiOSç³»ç»æ¯è¹æèªå·±å¼åçï¼æ ¸å¿åéCè¯è¨ã
第åå±ï¼åºäºCçNDK(NativeDevelopmentKit)ï¼å¾å¤å¤§å游ææ¯ç¨è¿ç§æ¹æ³å¼åçï¼ç¸å¯¹äºJDKï¼è¿ç§æ¹æ³çé¨æ§å°±æ´é«äºï¼ç®å使ç¨çæ¯è¾å°ï¼æ¯ç«ç°å¨æ¯æºè½ææºçæ¶ä»£ï¼ç¡¬ä»¶åç½éé½å¤§å¹ æåï¼æ²¡å¿ è¦å¨ä¸å¨å°±Touchåºå±ã
AndroidNDKå¼åç®ä»NDKåSDK以åJNIæä»ä¹å ³ç³»_å®åndkæ¯å¹²åç_ç¾åº¦...对äºandroidç³»ç»çä¸äºå¼åçæ¬ç管ç以å模æå¨ç®¡çãèndkï¼NativeDevelopmentKitï¼è·sdkå·®ä¸å¤çæ¯ä»ä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¼åå·¥å ·å ãç¨ä»å¼åc/c++æ¯å¾æ¹ä¾¿çãä»æä¸ä¸ªå¼ºå¤§çç¼è¯éåãå ¶å®åè¯ç解éæä¹ä¸æ³å¤è¯´ã
NDKæ¯ç¨æ¥ç»å®åææºå¼å软件ç¨çï¼ä½æ¯åSDKä¸åçæ¯å®ç¨çæ¯Cè¯è¨ï¼èSDKç¨çæ¯Javaè¯è¨ãNDKæ¯ä¸ç³»åå·¥å ·çéåï¼NDKæä¾äºä¸ç³»åçå·¥å ·ï¼å¸®å©å¼åè å¿«éå¼åCï¼æC++ï¼çå¨æåºï¼å¹¶è½èªå¨å°soåjavaåºç¨ä¸èµ·æå æapkã
NDKæ¯ç¨æ¥ç»å®åææºå¼å软件ç¨çï¼ä½æ¯åSDKä¸åçæ¯å®ç¨çæ¯Cè¯è¨ï¼èSDKç¨çæ¯Javaè¯è¨ã
JNI表示JavaNativeIntefaceï¼æ¯Javaä¸å®ä¹çä¸ç§ç¨äºè¿æ¥JavaåC/C++æ¥å£çä¸ç§å®ç°æ¹å¼ãNDK表示NativeDevelopmentKitï¼æ¯Googleå¨Androidå¼åä¸æä¾çä¸å¥ç¨äºå¿«éå建nativeå·¥ç¨çä¸ä¸ªå·¥å ·ã